Customs clearance in international trade
Customs clearance plays a key role in international trade, both for importing and exporting goods. The process ensures compliance with customs regulations and enables the smooth flow of goods across borders. Customs clearance is not only important for the legality of transactions, but also affects logistical efficiency, minimizing waiting times and costs associated with international transportation.
Import customs clearance relate to goods imported into the country. The process requires the declaration of goods to customs, which includes the preparation of appropriate documentation, such as an invoice, bill of lading and any permits. Import clearance also requires the payment of customs duties, including duty and VAT, which can significantly affect the total cost of importation. Accuracy and timeliness in this process are key to avoiding delays and additional costs.
Export customs clearance concern the export of goods abroad. In this case, too, a customs declaration is required, which can be completed using the AES (Automated Export System). The key documents required for export customs clearance are the commercial invoice and packing list. In addition, in order to benefit from the preferential 0% VAT rate, businesses must provide documents confirming the export of goods. The process ends with the issuance of an Export Accompanying Document (EAD), which serves as confirmation of compliance with customs regulations and allows goods to leave the customs area without problems.